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There are two main ways that termites may come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); from air and through the ground.

A drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they lose their wings, split out a little nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, can enter your home through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food source your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to access the wooden parts of the construction.

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Note: While there are different species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for the majority of the harm to peoples homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is the time that many homeowners discover the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, grab it late and the treatment will be painful and intensive. .

Because of this, it's very important that you learn to spot the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your home, thats a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are more very likely to swarm around a light source. They also look rather similar,And the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

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Termite swarmers dont keep their wings long. Once they shed their wings, they are in search of places to build new nests.

If you notice little piles of lost swarmers wings on places like window sills, or caught in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are little tunnels built by termites to transport food back to their colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (occasionally known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are made of soil, debris, and timber, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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In case you have a subterranean termite infestation, you'll find these tubes in the foundations of your home or in its own substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they create termite galleries. These are the empty spaces left in the wood as they burrow through it. advice Normally, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this timber.

Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the wood in your house. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and look like heavy grains of sand or sawdust. If you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you likely have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats what makes them so insidious. A piece of wood could look absolutely normal on the outside but be absolutely infested with termites on the inside. If you imagine that a termite infestation at a certain area, tap or puncture the timber to find out whether its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist locations. Thats why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will probably begin to swell. Likewise the moisture can also result in the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up to the paint layer. .

Since these signs are very similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre both due to moisture), make sure to rule out any water leaks first. If youve determined that water escapes are not the cause, you can inspect further by seeing whether the wood has become hollow.

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You might have noticed we left off termite mounds off this listing. Even though stereotypical, not all of termite species build mounds. In reality, no North American termite species construct mounds; the ones who do originate mostly in Australia and Africa.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, termites trigger $40 billion per year in damages globally and are responsible for destroying 600,000 homes in the United States annually. The overall annual cost of pest control and damage wikipedia reference repair in the United States is $2 billion. This does not include costs to the army in the Formosan termite (a subterranean species).